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Kleefeld (; ) ((ドイツ語:clover field)) is a small community in the Rural Municipality of Hanover in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was settled in the 1870s and was originally called Gruenfeld (Grünfeld, ((ドイツ語:green field))). == History== Bilingual plaques in the community park proudly proclaim that the village of Gruenfeld was the first Mennonite settlement in Western Canada. The original settlers of Gruenfeld, neighbouring Steinbach and Blumenort were Mennonites of the Kleine Gemeinde denomination, fleeing religious persecution in Imperial Russia. Gruenfeld took its name from a village just north of the Borozenko colony in southern Russia which was the original home for many of the settlers.〔Fast, “Gruenfeld”, (2006), page 115〕 The Village was originally settled in 1874 by 16 families and surrounded by six smaller satellite villages; Heuboden, Schoenau, Rosenfeld, Blumenfeld, Steinreich and Hochstadt each with populations ranging from two to eighteen inhabitants.〔Fast, “Gruenfeld”, (2006), page 2〕 The name of the community slowly began to change in 1896 thanks to Peter W. Reimer, the first Postmaster. The name of Kleefeld was chosen for the Post Office to avoid confusion as Gruenfeld mail was being routinely sent to another village in western Canada named Grenfell. It is likely that he was influenced in his choice by the ancestral Reimer family village in Molotschna, Russia also named Kleefeld.〔 The community of Gruenfeld originally existed one mile north of Kleefeld’s present location in what is now a farmer’s field. The original cemetery and several buildings, most notably an old gas station still stand on the original roadway but most of the community has long since disappeared beneath the earth. The original village failed to grow and by 1896 only three original settlers remained in the village. The concept of village apparently did not catch on with the children of the original settlers who preferred more isolated farms. In 1903 the village council decided to disband the village and within the next five years the few remaining homes were moved to nearby farm properties. However several businesses remained near the Gruenfeld School at the south end of the settlement. These businesses were the Fast blacksmith shop, Barkman general store, Wiebe general store and the Kleefeld post office.〔Fast, “Gruenfeld”, (2006), page 306-308〕 The present location of the community was influenced largely by J.R. Schellenberg who purchased the Wiebe general store in 1924 and moved it one mile south to its current location in Kleefeld. A few years later the Co-op cheese factory was built and in 1940, Jacob Koop opened a blacksmith shop. When H.L. Fast retired as Blacksmith and Postmaster in 1947 the Kleefeld post office was moved from the original settlement of Gruenfeld to the J.R. Schellenberg store bringing the name of Kleefeld along with it. As time passed and houses were built, moved or abandoned, residents who did not farm chose to live near their places of work or at least near to services and so the community moved. The last use of the name Gruenfeld disappeared in 1962 when the Gruenfeld and Hochstadt school districts were amalgamated into the Consolidated School district of Cloverfield.〔 In 1973 a School was constructed in the present community and the old School house at the south end of Gruenfeld was finally retired. Presently only the EMC (Kleine Gemeinde) and Church of God in Christ (Holdeman) churches remain near the original site of the community. Ironically with the recent trend toward “country lots” the area around the churches and original community is now more populous than it ever was during the life of the original village with 44 homes located on the same square mile. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kleefeld, Manitoba」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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